Another major crypto hack in US raises questions over DeFi security

6/24/2022, 02:05 PM
Another major crypto hack in US raises questions over DeFi security
In March, hackers stole around $615 million (€584 million) worth of cryptocurrency from Ronin Bridge, used to transfer crypto in and out of the game Axie Infinity. The United States linked North Korean hackers to the theft, one of the ever-growing list of cyber heists on a sector long targeted by hackers.
This latest theft comes just days after another blockchain bridge developed by US crypto start-up Harmony was hit by thieves. Around $100 million (€95 million) worth of cryptocurrency was stolen from Horizon, a tool for transferring crypto between different blockchains.
Harmony develops blockchains for so-called decentralised finance - peer-to-peer sites that offer loans and other services without the traditional gatekeepers such as banks - and non-fungible tokens. The California-based company said the heist hit its Horizon "bridge," a tool for transferring crypto between different blockchains - the underlying software used by digital tokens such as bitcoin and ether.
Thefts have long plagued companies in the crypto sector, with blockchain bridges increasingly targeted. Over $1 billion (€950 million) has been stolen from bridges so far in 2022, according to London-based blockchain analytics firm Elliptic.
What is a bridge? A bridge is a protocol that allows users to "bridge" or move assets such as cryptocurrencies, tokens and NFTs across different blockchains. It works by locking a transaction. A bridge hack is when a vulnerability is identified and exploited within the bridge contract connecting the two different blockchains. Crypto holders do not usually operate within just one blockchain ecosystem and so developers have created bridges to fill this void